Dentists and orthodontists are both doctors specializing in oral care. Dentists study general dentistry. They are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and supporting bones.
Orthodontists follow the same initial curriculum but pursue an additional 3 years of training (Master’s degree) after graduating from dental school. This training is comparable to specialization in medicine. It involves acquiring all the necessary knowledge to correct tooth positioning and guide jaw development. All orthodontists are therefore dentists with additional specialized training in this field.
I invite you to discover the main differences between an orthodontist and a dentist so that you can decide which type of doctor you should consult.

Table of Contents
What Does a Dentist Do?
The dentist treats patients’ general oral health. At our Geneva practice, dentists perform regular examinations and can detect and treat cavities, gum disease, and oral hygiene problems. They sometimes need to perform tooth extractions if the tooth cannot be saved.
Our dentists also improve the function and appearance of teeth by placing fillings, veneers, or crowns on broken, chipped, misshapen, or severely decayed teeth. They can also restore missing teeth with bridges, removable dentures, and even osseointegrated implants. Ultimately, a dentist will check the health of the teeth, gums, and interior of the oral cavity and recommend a specialist if necessary.
What Does an Orthodontist Do?
An orthodontist specializes in correcting tooth alignment and occlusion through the placement of corrective appliances and devices.
In Geneva, our orthodontist has extensive experience in applying methods and techniques to correct dental defects such as crossbites, misaligned teeth, diastemas (spaces between teeth), etc. She takes extra- and intra-oral photographs as well as a clinical examination to assess the malocclusion, then explains to the patient in simple terms the problems present in the teeth, bones, and/or face, the need for any prior dental or periodontal treatment, the different orthodontic alternatives, as well as the duration and fixed price of the treatment.
She will recommend the optimal treatment for each particular case among the types of orthodontics available on the market: traditional orthodontic appliances (such as braces) or invisible orthodontics (Invisalign clear aligners). The choice is made based on the condition to be treated and the patient’s age. In addition to being able to correct all these problems, orthodontics will provide a healthy, beautiful, and aligned smile.

A Customized Treatment
These two dental care professionals are essential for your oral health. At Dental Geneva, dentists and orthodontists work closely together to establish an effective treatment plan and help you achieve the healthiest smile possible.